American Curl
Personality Curls have qualities other than the whimsical ears
to make them attractive pets. They are a very intelligent and trainable breed, low maintenance, family-friendly
cats. They are people cats that do not show any of the stereotypical feline aloofness, and are
affectionate without harassing people for attention. They delight in perching on shoulders and love to pat and nuzzle their
peoples' faces. They are enchanting -- a word that perfectly describes them. They also have their own language,
a sort of chirping voice, but only "speak" when they have something to say.
American Curls are curious like all cats, and ready
to investigate any changes in their environment; they are always playful and energetic. Called the "Peter Pan"
of cats, they stay kitten-like into adulthood, can be taught to play 'fetch', and simply never lose their love of
play. They are also noted for their affinity with children -- all people -- and other pets.
Interested
in a brief history of the American Curl breed? While some new cat breeds have
had a difficult time gaining acceptance by cat fanciers, the American Curls have purred their way into the hearts of judges
and cat lovers in an amazingly short time.
The breed originated in June 1981 as a spontaneous genetic mutation
in the domestic cat population. By 1986, the Curl was recognized by two of the largest cat registries. In 1981
two cats with curled ears arrived on the doorstep of cat lover Grace Ruga in Lakewood, California. One disappeared soon after
arriving, but the other, a longhaired black cat that Ruga named Shulamith (a Hebrew word meaning 'black but comely')
stayed on. In December 1981 she gave birth to a litter. Two of the kittens had the same curled-back ears. Ruga
gave two of Shulamith's kittens to her sister, Esther Brimlow. Nancy Kiester, a former breeder of Australian Shepherds,
saw the cats while making a delivery to Brimlow's house and fell in love with their unique ears and gentle temperament.
She obtained the two Curl kittens from Brimlow. After reading an article on Scottish Fold cats - a breed also noted for its
distinctive ears - it occurred to her that this might be an entirely new breed. Kiester contacted the Rugas
and together they exhibited Shulamith and Kiester's two kittens at a show in Palm Springs, California, in October 1983.
Later they met with a cat judge who bred Scottish Folds, who confirmed that the Curls were unknown in the cat fancy.
In 1986 TICA granted the Curl Championship status. Later the same year, CFF accepted the breed for experimental status
and the CFA accepted the Curl for registration. In February 1991 the CFA granted the breed Provisional status. All of the
associations now recognize the Curl.
Since this is a breed with a fairly small gene pool, to insure sufficient
genetic diversity, out-crossing to non-pedigreed domestic cats continues until January 1, 2010. However, this also means that
conformation and personality can vary greatly from bloodline to bloodline, depending upon the cats used in the breeding program.
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About those Curled Ears
Along with those big eyes -- almond-shaped on
top, rounded on bottom -- there are those wonderful ears! The ears are not caused by a genetic defect, as with the Scottish
Fold, but was a spontaneous natural mutation. At birth, Curl kittens look like any other kitten, but between one and
seven days the ears get firmer and start to plump up and curve back. Since the degree of curl can change dramatically over
a short period, breeders typically do not release kittens until they are at least 4-5 months, when the curl of the ear settles
down into the form it will carry throughout the cat's life. Curl cats take two to three years to reach maturity. The degree of ear curl can vary from 90 to 180 degrees, or from first degree to
the show-favored third degree curl. The ears should not curl back to touch the back of the head (in the show ring, this is
cause for disqualification, as is any ear lacking firm cartilage from the base to at least one-third of its height.)
Health
In general, the American Curl is a
healthy, hardy breed that has not yet suffered genetic health problems that can often occur from overbreeding
or small breeding pools -- and the American Curl has been breed with domestic cats from day one. Because the ear
canals can often be smaller than the average cat, [careful] cleaning is necessary from time to time to reduce the possibility
of infection, although this is rare.
Grooming
Curls have luxurious silking coats, with very little
undercoat, so shedding is usually minimal. Grooming and brushing with a natural
bristle brush or metal grooming comb several times a week is usually sufficient, although daily brushing enhances quality bonding
and play time. Our own Curls love to be brushed and head butts assure us that
more is better! They don’t require frequent baths but many do enjoy “water
sports.” If you do bathe your Curl, make sure you're careful around the
ears and that they are thoroughly dried using medium heat, then gently work through the coat and tail with a metal grooming
comb.
Some Curls have darker ear wax that requires regular maintenance,
but you should check with your Veterinarian for directions on how to properly clean and work around the ear canal. Curl ear
canals can sometimes be much narrower than most cats, and require delicate handling. Avoid pulling
on the cartilage as this can cause the ear to uncurl over time, or even breakage to the cartilage. Do NOT put any liquids directly into the ears as some Curl ear canals are narrow and they may be unable
to shake out the liquid. Nail Clipping is usually a breeze, although make sure
you are careful not to clip the quick.
Want to Know More?
Interested
in learning more about American Curls, or in adopting one? Contact us for more information and to see if they are the
right kitty for your home and family.
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